1. Spain

In Spain, despite great efforts from the biggest department stores to kick off the season in November, Christmas “officially” begins on December 22^nd, the day of the Lotería de Navidad (Christmas lottery) prize drawing. Holiday cheer has over time taken a much less religious tone in Spain, a phenomenon that hasn’t been seen as much in Latin America. In any case, Christmas Eve (Nochebuena in Spanish) is a night for getting together with the family for lavish dinners complete with Cava wine and Spanish holiday sweets like turron and mantecados. The 28^th is el día de los inocentes (the innocents’ Day), something like a Spanish version of April Fool’s Day, when you can expect people to place unexpected pranks on you.

Spaniards celebrate New Year’s Eve (Nochevieja in Spanish) by eating 12 grapes as the clock strikes 12 (las uvas de la suerte). The Christmas season draws to a close with the Cabalgata de Reyes (the parade for the 3 kings), held on the eve of January 6^th (King’s Day). The parade serves as an exciting reminder that the magi have arrived from the east to bring gifts to good children and coal to not-so-good ones. On King’s Day, kids play outside with their new toys while anxiously waiting to eat their roscón de reyes (king’s cake).

2. Chile

In Chile, children anxiously await the arrival of the Viejito Pascuero (as Santa Claus is known in Chile). Chileans also attend the misa del gallo (literally “rooster’s mass), a midnight mass offered on Christmas Eve.

3. Argentina

Christmas in Argentina: Argentines plan a special meal for the evening of the 24^th in which everyone brings a different dish to contribute to the Christmas dinner. It’s also common to see “live nativity scenes” in churches around Argentina.

4. Uruguay

If you’re in Uruguay on Christmas Eve, don’t be surprised when you hear fireworks erupting at midnight as friends and family members toast one another with fresh cider. You may end up hanging out and having fun until late, but not to worry; you can spend Christmas Day relaxing on the beach (it’s summer in Uruguay).

5. Bolivia

The cool Andean plateau lands of Bolivia can make you feel like nice energizing snack, and a bowl of picana does just the trick. This sweet and spicy, meat and veggie soup is traditionally enjoyed after misa del gallo and before late night processions in which participants parade a figure of baby Jesus through the streets of town.

6. Dominican Republic

It’s not easy to imagine snow falling in the Dominican Republic. Dominicans have however adopted a tradition that reflects northern images of snowy Christmas landscapes by painting Christmas trees white.

7. The Tradition of Las Posadas

Countries such as Mexico, Honduras and Venezuela have kept a tradition alive known as las posadas as reminder of all the challenges described in the Bible which Joseph and Mary faced while searching for temporary lodging just before the birth of Jesus.

8. Honduras

In Honduras, when you visit with friends and neighbors during las posadas, you can be expected to be offered rompopo (a type of alcoholic punch made with milk and egg) or ponche infernal, which although has a scary name is a comfortable drink made of pineapple, cinnamon, clove, pepper, rum, water and sugar… not appropriate for kids.

9. Paraguay

In a country where Guarani shares official language status with Spanish, ryguazy (chicken) or turkey is served up on Christmas Eve with kiveve, a traditional meal prepared from andai (calabaza).

10. Nicaragua

If you’re in Nicaragua around Christmas, don’t be surprised to see arroz a la valenciana (Valencian-style rice) on the dinner table. This Nicaraguan version of paella is a traditional meal in Central America on Christmas Eve.