Most common irregular verbs in Spanish

Some of the most used verbs in Spanish are irregular. Here is a list of the most used irregular verbs in Spanish in two forms: present and preterite indicative.

1. Ser (to be): yo soy, tú eres, él/ella es, nosotros somos, vosotros sois, ellos son. Yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos fueron.
2. Estar (to be): yo estoy, tú estás, él/ella está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos están. Yo estuve, tú estuviste, él/ella estuvo, nosotros estuvimos, vosotros estuvisteis, ellos estuvieron.
3. Ir (to go): yo voy, tú vas, él/ella va, nosotros vamos, vosotros vais, ellos van. Yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos fueron.
4. Tener (to have): yo tengo, tú tienes, él/ella tiene, nosotros tenemos, vosotros tenéis, ellos tienen. Yo tuve, tú tuviste, él/ella tuvo, nosotros tuvimos, vosotros tuvisteis, ellos tuvieron.
5. Hacer (to do): yo hago, tú haces, él/ella hace, nosotros hacemos, vosotros hacéis, ellos hacen. Yo hice, tú hiciste, él/ella hizo, nosotros hicimos, vosotros hicisteis, ellos hicieron.
6. Haber (to have): yo he, tú has, él/ella ha, nosotros hemos, vosotros habéis, ellos han. Yo hube, tú hubiste, él/ella hubo, nosotros hubimos, vosotros hubisteis, ellos hubieron.
7. Decir (to say): yo digo, tú dices, él dice, nosotros decimos, vosotros decís, ellos dicen. Yo dije, tú dijiste, él/ella dijo, nosotros dijimos, vosotros dijisteis, ellos dijeron.
8. Poder (to be able to or to can): yo puedo, tú puedes, él/ella puede, nosotros podemos, vosotros podéis, ellos pueden. Yo pude, tú pudiste, él/ella pudo, nosotros pudimos, vosotros pudisteis, ellos pudieron.
9. Dar (to give): yo doy, tú das, él/ella da, nosotros damos, vosotros dais, ellos dan. Yo di, tú diste, él/ella dio, nosotros dimos, vosotros disteis, ellos dieron.
10. Saber (to know): yo sé, tú sabes, él/ella sabe, nosotros sabemos, vosotros sabéis, ellos saben. Yo supe, tú supiste, él/ella supo, nosotros supimos, vosotros supisteis, ellos supieron.

List of irregular verbs in Spanish

Here is a list of the 50 most used irregular verbs in Spanish:

• Acertar – To get it right
• Adquirir – To acquire
• Agradecer – To thank
• Andar – To walk
• Caber – To fit
• Caer – To fall
• Comenzar – To start
• Conducir – To drive
• Conocer – To meet
• Conseguir – To achieve/ to get
• Construir – To build
• Convertir – To convert
• Corregir – To correct
• Dar – To give
• Decir – To say/to tell
• Destruir – To destroy
• Dormir – To sleep
• Elegir – To choose
• Estar – To be
• Hacer – To do
• Haber - To have
• Hervir – To boil
• Incluir – To include
• Influir – To influence
• Ir – To go
• Jugar – To play

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If you have already mastered the Spanish verb tenses, it is time for you to start getting into irregular verbs. These verbs are widely used in everyday Spanish, and it is essential that you know them and how to conjugate them to become a Spanish speaker. At don Quijote you will learn everything you need to know about irregular verbs in Spanish with practical examples.

Continue practicing to learn Spanish in Spain or switch languages and read this article in Spanish, French, Italian or Dutch.

What are irregular verbs in Spanish?

Irregular verbs in Spanish are those that do not follow the usual patterns of conjugation in one or more of their tenses and moods. Therefore, they must be learned separately since, when conjugating these verbs, their root changes its form.

How many irregular verbs are there in Spanish?

There are currently more than 100 irregular verbs in Spanish. Although among the most common ones, the list is reduced to about 50 and they constitute an essential part of the daily vocabulary. In fact, many of the most used verbs in Spanish (ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer) are irregular.

Spanish irregular verbs appear very frequently in everyday communication, so it is essential to know their conjugation. Their irregularity is a structural characteristic of the language and does not respond to a choice of the speaker, i.e. they must be memorized, since they do not follow a fixed rule.

Types of irregularities in verbs

Irregular verbs in Spanish can present different types of changes. These are the most common ones:

1.Change in the root by diphthongation or vowel change. They change the vowel in the root in some forms, generally in the present indicative and subjunctive:

• e → ie: pensar → pienso
• o → ue: poder → puedo
• e → i: pedir → pido

2. Change in the first-person singular. These verbs are irregular only in the first-person present indicative:

• poner → pongo
• salir → salgo

3. Irregular roots in the preterite indefinite:

• tener → tuve
• decir → dije

4. Completely irregular verbs. All these conjugated verbs are completely different from their root. For example:

• ser → soy → soy, fui, sea
• ir → voy, fui, vaya
• haber → he, hubo, haya

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Irregular verbs in Spanish

Spanish irregular verbs. Irregular verbs in Spanish are important for your learning. That's why at don Quijote you’ll learn the list of irregular verbs in Spanish.

Grammar Spanish irregular verbs. Irregular verbs in Spanish are important for your learning. Here you’ll learn the list of irregular verbs in Spanish. irregular verbs in spanish, irregular preterite verbs in spanish, imperfect irregular verbs spanish, irregular present tense verbs in spanish, irregular verbs spanish present, irregular conjugations spanish, conjugating irregular verbs in spanish Off Marta Díaz

Here are some more common homographs in Spanish: tomo (Spanish verb tomar/volume of a book); como (Spanish verb comer/conjunction); lima (city/fruit/manicure tool); listo (ready/clever); canto (Spanish verb cantar/edge of something).

Although it may seem very confusing at first and you may find it difficult to understand this type of phenomenon, homonymous words in Spanish are very common, and you will end up using them without even realizing it. Your adventure in learning Spanish has just begun, so don't stop and keep practicing in places where the language is spoken, such as Spain.

Our intensive Spanish courses are ideal for giving your skills a boost, getting to know some of the 11 incredible cities where we have schools, and making friends from all over the world. Take the plunge and start mastering Spanish with don Quijote!

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Other very common homophones in Spanish are: tuvo/tubo; cayó/calló; votar/botar; honda/onda; rayar/rallar; hola/ola, haber/ a ver, etc.

Examples of homographs in Spanish

Finally, homographs in Spanish are words that are spelled the same, have different meanings, and, in very rare cases, can sound different due to accent.

Practico:

• El médico me dijo que practico buenos hábitos (The doctor told me to practice good habits)
• El móvil es muy práctico para los viajes (Cell phones are very practical for traveling)

Toco:

• Toco la guitarra todas las noches (I play the guitar every night)
• Cerca del río crece un árbol llamado toco (Near the river grows a tree called toco)

Bajo:

• Bajó del bus en la última parada (He got off the bus at the last stop)
• El sótano está situado bajo el edificio (The basement is located under the building)

Nada:

• Nada lo detuvo en su camino (Nothing stopped him on his way)
• Mi primo nada en el río todas las tardes (My cousin swims in the river every afternoon)

Vino:

• Me gusta más el vino tinto que el vino blanco (I like red wine better than white wine)
• El técnico vino a mi casa a arreglar la fuga de agua (The technician came to my house to fix the water leak)

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Llama:

• La llama escupió al turista (The llama spat at the tourist)
• La llama del fuego se apagó con el viento (The flame of the fire was extinguished by the wind)
• Llama a tu hermana que va a llegar tarde (Call your sister, she's going to be late)

Frente:

• El frente de la casa tiene ventanas grandes (The front of the house has large windows)
• El frente de batalla estaba bien defendido (The front of the battle was well defended)
• El flequillo le tapa la frente (Her fringe covers her forehead)

Here are some other homonyms in Spanish that you may come across: gato (cat/vehicle tool); cola (tail/line of people) or clave (key/central idea).

Examples of homophones in Spanish

Homophones words in Spanish always sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings.

Rebelar/Revelar:

• El pueblo decidió rebelarse contra las injusticias (The people decided to rebel against injustice)
• Va a revelar su secreto mañana (He is going to reveal his secret tomorrow)

Grabar/Gravar:

• Voy a grabar una canción nueva el viernes (I'm going to record a new song on Friday)
• El Gobierno decidió gravar los productos importados (The government decided to tax imported products)

Basta/Vasta:

• Basta ya de hacer ruido, por favor (Please, stop making noise)
• Una vasta llanura se extiende hasta el horizonte (A vast plain stretch to the horizon)

Haya/Halla:

• Ojalá haya comida en la nevera cuando lleguemos (I hope there is food in the fridge when we get there)
• Si buscas bien, hallarás la respuesta (If you look carefully, you will find the answer)

Vaca/Baca:

• La vaca pasta en el campo (The cow grazes in the field)
• Subieron las maletas en la baca del coche (They put the suitcases in the roof rack of the car)

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